SC Recognizes ‘Third Gender’

In a landmark judgment, the Supreme Court on April 15, 2014 created the “third gender” status for hijras or transgenders. Earlier, they were forced to write male or female against their gender. The SC asked the Centre to treat transgender as socially and economically backward.

Highlights of the Judgment

• Transgenders would be allowed admission in educational institutions and given employment on the basis that they belonged to the third gender category.
• Absence of law recognizing hijras as third gender could not be continued as a ground to discriminate them in availing equal opportunities in education and employment.
• Trangenders were respected earlier in the society but situation has changed and they now face discrimination and harassment.
• Section 377 of IPC is being misused by police and other authorities against them and their social and economic condition is far from satisfactory.
• The bench clarified that its verdict pertains only to eunuchs and not other sections of society like gay, lesbian and bisexuals who are also considered under the umbrella term ‘transgender’.
• This is for the first time that the third gender has got a formal recognition. The third gender people will be considered as OBCs, the SC said. The SC said they will be given educational and employment reservation as OBCs.
• The apex court also said states and the Centre will devise social welfare schemes for third gender community and run a public awareness campaign to erase social stigma.
• The SC said the states must construct special public toilets and departments to look into their special medical issues.
• The SC also added that if a person surgically changes his/her sex, then he or she is entitled to her changed sex and cannot be discriminated.