The National Policy for Persons with Disabilities, 2006

Recognising that the Persons with Disabilities constitute a valuable human resource for thecountry and that a majority of such persons can lead a better quality of life if they haveequal opportunities and effective access to rehabilitation measures, the Government, witha view to create an environment that provides such persons equal opportunities forprotection of their rights and full participation in society, formulated and brought out theNational Policy for Persons with Disabilities.

With the focus on Prevention of Disabilities and Rehabilitation Measures, the Policyprovides for the following:

I. Prevention of Disabilities

II. Rehabilitation Measures

II A. Physical Rehabilitation Strategies:

  1. Early Detection and Intervention
  2. Counselling & Medical Rehabilitation
  3. Assistive Devices
  4. Development of Rehabilitation Professionals

II B. Education for Persons with Disabilities

II C. Economic Rehabilitation of Persons with Disabilities:

Types of Disability

antal Retardation, 6.) Mental Illness, 7.) Any Other, 8.) Multiple Disability

In Census 2001, information on only five types of disability were collected; the placement of the question on disability in the Census Schedule was also changed: from question no. 15 at the Census 2001 to Question No. 9 at Census 2011.

  1. Employment in Government Establishments
  2. Wage employment in Private Sector
  3. Self-employment

III. Provisions for Women with Disabilities

IV. Provisions for Children with Disabilities

V. Barrier-free Environment

VI. Issue of Disability Certificates

VII. Social Security

VIII. Promotion of Non-governmental Organizations (NGOs)

IX. Collection of regular information on Persons with Disabilities

X. Research

XI. Sports, Recreation and Cultural life

XII. Amendments to existing Acts dealing with the Persons with Disabilities

Accordingly, the principal areas of intervention under the Policy are: Prevention, Early-detectionand Intervention; Programmes of Rehabilitation; Human ResourceDevelopment; Education of Persons with Disabilities; Employment; Barrier Freeenvironment;Social Protection; Research; Sports, Recreation and Cultural Activities.