5. Fiscal Management

Fiscal deficit of 3.8% estimated in RE (Revised Estimete) 2019-20 and 3.5% for BE 2020-21. It comprises two ingredients; 3.3% for year 2019-20 and 3% for the 2020-21 budget estimates.

  • Deviation of 0.5%, consistent with Section 4(3) of Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management (FRBM) Act, both for RE 2019- 20 and BE 2020-21. (Section 4 (2) of the FRBM Act provides for a trigger mechanism for a deviation from the estimated fiscal deficit on account of structural reforms in the economy with unanticipated fiscal implications.)
  • Return path, committing to fiscal consolidation without compromising needs of investment out of public funds, is laid in Medium Term Fiscal Policy cum Strategy Statement.
  • On the recent debate over transparency and credibility of projected fiscal numbers, it is assured that procedure adopted is compliant with the FRBM Act.
  • GST Compensation Fund:Balances due out of collection of the years 2016-17 and 2017-18 to be transferred to the Fund, in two installments. Hereinafter, transfers to the fund to be limited only to collection by way of GST compensation cess.
  • Overhaul of Centrally Sponsored Schemes and Central Sector Schemes: It is necessary to align them with emerging social and economic needs of tomorrow and to ensure that scarce public resources are spent optimally.
  • Food subsidy will increase marginally while petroleum and interest subsidies are stagnant.