Challenges Faced by the IT Sector in India

The IT sector of India needs to discard its old model of service providing and operations.

  • The old model popularly known as the ADM (Application, Development and Maintenance) is obsolete.
  • It is imperative that the IT sector resorts to the new model of ‘outcome based billing’ and fixed contract based services
  • The maturity of the offshore models has created a demand among the customers for a close proximity of the service providers which may even involve setting up of near shore stations for support.
  • There is a stiff competition from China, Philippines and Eastern Europe which are also proving to be low cost and competitive countries. It is estimated that by 2020 they will be a 20% stakeholder in the global IT export scenario.
  • A shrinking talent pool in our country is also largely affecting the IT sector. The number of employable graduates in the business sector is as low as 10% to 15% while that of qualified and employable engineers is 26% only.
  • IT giants like IBM and Accenture have now opened up their own centers in India with the same target audience as that of the Indian IT Sector.
  • The proposed development of the tier 2 and 3 cities has not gone as planned so the entire IT sector is stagnated in the 9 major cities.
  • It is imperative that the IT sector of India should focus on the new emerging trends like Social media, Mobility, Analytics and Cloud (SMAC).
  • There is a need for a total revamping of the infrastructure of the IT sector which unfortunately is pending due to fund unavailability.
  • Fund shortage is also affecting the medium and small IT enterprises which need a basic financial injection for their start-up.