The Street Vendors Act, 2014

The Act aims at protecting the livelihood of street vendors via regulating street vending. The major features of the Act include –

  • Any person intending to undertake street vending needs to register with the Town Vending Committee (TVC). He may then apply for a vending
  • certificate that will be issued based on various criteria.
  • The state government shall frame a scheme for street vendors. The local authority shall, in consultation with the planning authority, frame a street vending plan once every five years.
  • The TVC comprises of the municipal commissioner, representatives of street vendors, local authority, planning authority, local police, resident welfare association and other traders associations.
  • This Act does not apply to Railways land, premises and trains.

The issues with the Act include

  • The rules for street vending are framed by Municipal Corporations, thus this bill might subjugate their legislative powers.
  • This is a central diktat in concurrent list (Street vending), hence it has overridden state laws and this one size fits all approach is problematic.
  • The Act does not require the stakeholders to be consulted while framing street vending plans, which is in contrast to decentralized and participative planning approach.
  • The recommendation of standing committee to include railways in the Act has been ignored.
  • Many states are yet to frame guidelines based on the Act, which is a biggest impediment in the success of this law.