V. Cultural and Educational Rights (Article 29 and 30)

Article 29: Protection of interests of minorities.

Article 30: Right of minorities to establish and administer educational institutions.

• The most important judicial pronouncements with respect to articles 29 and 30 have been T.M.A. Pai Foundation v. State of Karnataka, (2002) and P.A. Inamdar v. State of Maharashtra, (2005) case.