Cryomesh Technology to Freeze Corals

Recently, scientists working on Australia’s Great Barrier Reef successfully tested a new method for freezing and storing coral larvae. This new method could eventually help rewild reefs threatened by climate change.

  • Corals are marine invertebrates or animals not possessing a spine. They share a symbiotic relationship with single-celled algae called zooxanthellae.

Significance

  • Cryogenically frozen coral can be stored and later reintroduced to the wild but the current process requires sophisticated equipment including lasers.
  • The new lightweight cryomesh can be manufactured cheaply and better preserves coral.

About Cryomesh

  • In the recent lab trial, the world's first with Great Barrier Reef coral, scientists used the cryomesh to freeze coral larvae at the Australian Institute of Marine Sciences (AIMS).
  • Cryomesh was devised by a team from the University of Minnesota’s College of Science and Engineering.
  • The mesh technology will help store coral larvae at -196°C (-320.8°F).