Building upon the promotional activities carried out as part of the Nano Science and Technology Initiative (NSTI), the Government of India launched a Mission on Nano Science and Technology (Nano Mission) in May 2007 as an "umbrella capacity-building programme".
Significance: As a result of the efforts led by the Nano Mission, India is amongst the top five nations in the world in terms of scientific publications in nano science and technology (moving from 4th to the 3rd position).