Exports of agricultural products would play a pivotal role in achieving the goal of India becoming a 5 trillion $ economy. In order to provide an impetus to agricultural exports, the Government has come out with a comprehensive “Agriculture Export Policy” aimed at doubling the agricultural exports by 2022 and integrating Indian farmers and agricultural products with the global value chains.
Agriculture exports growth will have a domino effect on the forward and backward linkages. It will increase employment and will create demand as more than 40 % of workforce is engaged in primary activities. This will lead to more aggregate demand which in turn will create a sound environment for Indian economy to grow.
Objectives
To double agricultural exports from present ~US$ 30+ Billion to ~US$ 60+ Billion by 2022 and reach US$ 100 Billion in the next few years thereafter, with a stable trade policy regime.
Elements of Agriculture Export Policy
The recommendations in the Agriculture Export Policy have been organised in two categories – Strategic and Operational.
Strategic |
Policy measures |
Infrastructure and logistics support |
|
Holistic approach to boost exports |
|
Greater involvement of State Governments in agri exports |
|
Focus on Clusters |
|
Promoting value-added exports |
|
Marketing and promotion of “Brand India |
|
Operational |
Attract private investments into production and processing |
Establishment of strong quality regimen |
|
Research & Development |
|
Miscellaneous |
Conclusion
Agriculture forms the backbone of the rural economy which in turn forms backbone of India as close to 70% of population lives in rural India. 5 trillion $ dream cannot be realized without the growth of agriculture sector and agriculture export policy provides the way forward to make Indian economy a 5 trillion $ a reality.