​India’s Fight Against Rare Diseases

Rare diseases are medical conditions that affect a small percentage of the population. Despite their rarity, they collectively impact millions worldwide, presenting unique challenges in diagnosis, treatment, and healthcare accessibility.

Types of Rare Diseases in India

Genetic and Congenital Disorders

  • These are disorders caused by abnormalities in an individual’s DNA, often inherited from parents. Examples includes –
    • Thalassemia: A blood disorder involving less than normal amounts of an oxygen-carrying protein.
    • Hemophilia: A bleeding disorder due to lack of blood-clotting proteins.
    • Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD): A severe type of muscular dystrophy characterized by progressive muscle degeneration and weakness.
    • Cystic Fibrosis: A genetic disorder affecting ....
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