More than 100 people were detained by Police in Catalonia over controversy sparked by arrest of separatist leaders. Consider the following statements about the Catalonia:

1. Catalonia is a semi-autonomous region in Iberian Peninsula in the north-eastern Spain.
2. Catalonia consists of three provinces: Barcelona, Girona, and Tarragona.

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Consider the following statements about the GOAL (Going Online As Leaders) program:

1. Going Online as Leaders (GOAL) is a Google program in association with Union Ministry of Tribal Affair.
2. Under the program, digital literacy to girls from six states in India will be imparted through a dedicated digital skilling curriculum.

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Recently, Archaeological Survey of India(ASI) invited objections or suggestions on declaring the Rangdum monastery a monument of national importance. Consider the following statements about the Rangdum monastery:

1. Rangdum Monastery is a Tibetan Buddhist monastery belonging to the Kagyu sect.
2. Built in 18^th century, the monastery is situated at an altitude of 4,031 m. at the head of the Suru Valley, in Ladakh.

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Recently, Van Dhan Internship Programme was organised by TRIFED under Ministry of Tribal Affairs.Consider the following statements about the Van Dhan Scheme:

1. Van Dhan Scheme was launched by the government inApril, 2018, to help increase tribal income through Value Addition.
2. It is being implemented by the Ministry of Tribal Affairs as Nodal Department at the Central Level and TRIFED as Nodal Agency at the National Level.

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Recently, the National Security Guard (NSG) celebrated the 35th raising day ceremony NSG headquarters located in Manesar, Gurugram. Consider the following statements regarding the NSG:

1. The NSG is a counter-terrorism unit that formally came into existence in 1986 by an act of Parliament- ‘National Security Guard Act, 1986’.
2. It is a Federal Contingency World Class Zero Error Force to deal with anti-terrorist activities in all its manifestation.

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Recently, the 17th meeting of the Maritime States Development Council (MSDC) was held on 15^th October, 2019 in New Delhi. Consider the following statements about the MSDC:

1. Constituted in 1998, MSDC is an apex advisory body for the development of the Maritime sector and aims to ensure integrated development of only Minor Ports in India.
2. Its function is to assess in consultation with State Governments, the future development of existing and new Minor Ports by the respective Maritime States either directly or through captive users and private participation.

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Recently,the Gujarat government has revised its existing port policy.Consider the following statements about the revised policy:

1. It allows ports of any size more than five million metric tonnes, to be set up as a commercial port.
2. It allows the existing 32 captive jetties in the state to handle “third-party” cargo without any restrictions.

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Recently, the Prime Minister of India and the President of the People's Republic of China held their Second Informal Summit in Chennai (Mamallapuram), India.Consider the following statements about the Mamallapuram:

1. The city of Mamallapuram was founded by the Chalukyaking RajendraChola I in the 7^thcentury AD.
2. Shore temple ofMamallapuramwas designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1984.

According to a survey conducted by the researchers from CSIR-Institute of Minerals and Materials Technology, the Andaman and Nicobar Islands are under threat from plastic.Consider the following statements about the Andaman and Nicobar Islands:

1. Andaman and Nicobar Islands are southward extension of ArakanYoma range (Myanmar).
2. The Andaman and Nicobar islands are separated by the Ten Degree Channel.
3. Saddle Peak is the highest peak of Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

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Joint Military Exercise Dharma Guardian-2019 between India and Japan will be is scheduled to take place between from 19^th October to 2^nd November, 2019. Consider the following statements about the Dharma Guardian:

1. Exercise DHARMA GUARDIAN is an annual training event which is being conducted in India since 2016.
2. The scope of this exercise covers joint training on counter-terrorism operations in the jungle and urban scenario.

Article 370 is a contentious provision in the Constitution which incites many sentiments of the general public and political parties alike. This article has been in the news numerous times due to its combative nature

Recently on 5th April 2019, South Korea launched the world’s first nationwide 5G mobile networks, giving access to super-fast wireless technology to its users. However, the buzzword around 5G technology is doing the rounds since long and has pitted major superpowers against one another to gain an edge over their rivals.

India's Parliament plays a lesser role in formulation and execution of foreign policy than in other parliamentary democracies. This is not what the founders of modern India envidaged. The record of discussions in the Constituent Assembly soon after Independence shows that India's founding elite wanted Parliament to be supreme in the conduct of international affairs.

It is an international forum that brings together the world's 20 leading industrialized and emerging economies which accounts for 85 per cent of world GDP, 80% of total global trade volume and two-thirds of its population. It serves as a convention for deliberate economic communication between industrialized and developing countries.

China recently became the third country to land a probe on the Moon on January 2, 2019 but its operation is a more significant issue since the probe landed on the dark side of the moon- a historic feat which no other country has achieved.