Bengal Renaissance and Revival of Indian Heritage
The Bengal Renaissance (roughly 1815–1940) refers to the intellectual, cultural, and social awakening in Bengal under the impact of Western education, rationalism, and reform movements. It marked a fusion between India’s ancient spiritual tradition and modern scientific thought, laying the foundation of modern Indian nationalism. This period revived India’s classical heritage while reforming outdated socio-religious practices, thus balancing tradition with progress.
Background & Historical Context
- After the Battle of Plassey (1757), Bengal became the political and educational center of British India.
- Establishment of Fort William College (1800) and Hindu College (1817) led to the birth of the educated Bengali middle class ....
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