Influence & Impact of Sufism

Sufism, the mystical dimension of Islam, emphasizes the direct, personal experience of God (Wajd or Ishq), rather than formal ritual. Sufi Saints, organized into Silsilas (orders), acted as vital social reformers who established egalitarian Khanqahs (hospices), profoundly fostering a unique syncretic culture in medieval India alongside the Bhakti movement.

The key developments and impacts have been outlined below.

Early Medieval

Key Developments

  • Chishti Inroads: Founders like Khwaja Muinuddin Chishti (Ajmer) prioritized intense spiritual devotion and renunciation of political power (Faqr), making their Silsila the most influential among the masses.

Impact

  • Centres of Egalitarianism: Khanqahs acted as powerful, open community nodes, offering essential social ....
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