Nature-based Solutions & Ecosystem-based Adaptation Initiatives

Nature-based Solutions (NbS) and Ecosystem-based Adaptation (EbA) are strategies that use the sustainable management and restoration of ecosystems to address societal challenges, particularly climate change. These approaches are crucial for India's cost-effective and sustainable climate resilience across diverse geographical landscapes.

Mechanisms and Ecosystem Linkage

Concept

Core Mechanism and Focus

Geographical Application in India

Key Benefits (Ecosystem Services)

Ecosystem-based Adaptation (EbA)

Using biodiversity and ecosystem services as part of an overall adaptation strategy.

Coastal: Mangrove restoration, coral reef protection.

Himalayan: Sustainable watershed management, community forestry.

Flood/Erosion Control, Water Security, Carbon Sequestration.

Nature-based Solutions (NbS)

Umbrella concept: actions to protect, sustainably manage, and restore natural/modified ecosystems.

Urban: Creating green spaces (urban ....

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