Nature-based Solutions & Ecosystem-based Adaptation Initiatives
Nature-based Solutions (NbS) and Ecosystem-based Adaptation (EbA) are strategies that use the sustainable management and restoration of ecosystems to address societal challenges, particularly climate change. These approaches are crucial for India's cost-effective and sustainable climate resilience across diverse geographical landscapes.
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Mechanisms and Ecosystem Linkage |
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Concept |
Core Mechanism and Focus |
Geographical Application in India |
Key Benefits (Ecosystem Services) |
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Ecosystem-based Adaptation (EbA) |
Using biodiversity and ecosystem services as part of an overall adaptation strategy. |
Coastal: Mangrove restoration, coral reef protection. Himalayan: Sustainable watershed management, community forestry. |
Flood/Erosion Control, Water Security, Carbon Sequestration. |
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Nature-based Solutions (NbS) |
Umbrella concept: actions to protect, sustainably manage, and restore natural/modified ecosystems. |
Urban: Creating green spaces (urban .... | |
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