Effects of Erosion

Economic and Environmental Effects

Erosion has long-term consequences for soil quality and short-term consequences on individual crops. Off-site environmental effects are increasing and becoming more unacceptable to those affected as well as the public at large.

Repeated Erosion Reduces the fertility of the Soil by

  • Removing top soil which is rich in nutrients and organic matter;
  • Reducing the depth of soil available for rooting and for storing water available for crop growth; and
  • Reducing infiltration of water into soil and increasing run off.

Short-term Damage and Increased Costs can Result from

  • Loss of seeds, seedlings, fertilisers and pesticides, and the need ....
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