Merchant Discount Rate (MDR)

The Union Government announced a new Merchant Discount Rate (MDR) framework for UPI, effective from October 15, 2026, introducing charges on specified merchant payments above ₹2,000.

  • Merchant Discount Rate (MDR) is a fee charged within the merchant payment ecosystem for processing digital transactions.
  • Under the new UPI framework, MDR applies to certain Person-to-Merchant (P2M) transactions and is shared among banks, payment service providers and UPI app providers.
  • It is not a tax or government levy, and customers are not required to pay it.
  • The framework has been introduced under the Payment and Settlement Systems Act, ....
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