Constitution

  • Concurrent List in Entry 28 mentions about charities and charitable institutions, charitable and religious endowments and religious institutions;
  • State List–entry32
  • The 97th Constitutional Amendment Act of 2011 gave a constitutional status and protection to co-operative societies. In this context, it made the following three changes in the Constitution:
  1. It made the right to form co-operative societies a fundamental right (Article 19).
  2. It included a new Directive Principle of State Policy on promotion of co-operative societies (Article 43-B). It states that: “The state shall endeavour to promote voluntary formation, autonomous functioning, democratic control and professional management of cooperative societies”.
  3. It added a new Part IX-B in the Constitution which is entitled “The Co-operative Societies” (Articles 243-ZH to 243-ZT).