Gandhi’s Ideas on Social Reform

Gandhi viewed social reform as inseparable from political independence (Swaraj), emphasizing the transformation of Indian society through Sarvodaya (upliftment of all). His primary social focus was the internal purification of Hinduism, specifically through the radical eradication of untouchability, which he tirelessly campaigned against, terming it a fundamental "sin."

Evolution and Application of Gandhi’s Social Ideas

Early Phase (South Africa/Pre-1920)

  • Satyagraha as Social Tool: Developed the concept of non-violent, moral resistance (Satyagraha) against racial discrimination, establishing a spiritual and ethical weapon for both political and social change.
  • Trusteeship (Early Idea): Began articulating the doctrine of Trusteeship, asserting that the wealthy must ....
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