Temple-Building Traditions of Pallavas, Cholas & Hoysalas

The temple-building traditions of the Pallavas, Cholas and Hoysalas define the evolution of the South Indian architectural landscape. Pallavas pioneered the Dravida style; Cholas executed its monumental zenith; and the Hoysalas created the intricately carved Vesara (Deccan) hybrid, collectively showcasing the political, religious, and artistic climax of medieval South India.

Evolution of Temple Styles

Dynasty

Key Architectural Phase and Patronage

Defining Structural Elements

Socio-Economic and Political Impact

Pallavas

Pioneers of Dravida: Transitioned from rock-cut shrines (Mandapas under Mahendravarman) to monolithic free-standing temples (Rathas at Mahabalipuram under Narasimhavarman I) and early structural temples.

Early Vimana and Gopuram: Established the pyramidal tower (Vimana) and the use of sculptures ....

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