The socio-economic and ecological consequences of soil degradation are far-reaching. Discuss. Suggest measures that can be taken to restore soil fertility and arrest soil degradation.
Approach of the Answer
- Introduction:Briefly explain soil degradation.
- Body:Elaborate on the socio-economic and ecological consequences of soil degradation.
- Conclusion:Suggest measures to restore soil fertility and arrest soil degradation.
Soil degradation is defined as a change in the soil health status resulting indiminished capacity of the ecosystem to provide goods and services for its beneficiaries. It includes loss of organic matter, decline in soil fertility/structural condition, erosion, adverse changes in salinity, acidity or alkalinity, and the effects of toxic chemicals, pollutants, excessive flooding/overgrazing/mining.
Socio-economic Consequences of Soil Degradation
- Loss of Productivity and Arable land: It leads to reduced income for the farmers which ....
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