Sustainable Forest Management
Sustainable Forest Management (SFM) refers to the scientific and participatory management of forest resources to meet the needs of present and future generations. It aims to balance ecological integrity, social equity, and economic viability, ensuring forests continue to provide ecosystem services, biodiversity, and livelihoods. In India, SFM forms the backbone of climate adaptation and green economy initiatives, aligned with the National Forest Policy (1988) and SDG–15 (Life on Land).
Concept and Core Principles of SFM
- Sustainability: Maintain forest cover and productivity without depleting natural capital.
- Biodiversity Conservation: Preserve ecological diversity, genetic resources, and wildlife habitats.
- Community Participation: Integrate local and indigenous ....
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