Eco-Sensitive Zones: Recent Notifications and Legal Battles
Eco-Sensitive Zones (ESZs) are buffer areas around Protected Areas (PAs) such as National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries, notified under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986. They aim to create a transition zone that minimizes anthropogenic pressures while promoting sustainable livelihoods. The MoEFCC guidelines (2011) prescribe ESZs ranging from 100 m to 10 km.
ESZ: Key Provisions and Principles
- Environmental Protection Act, 1986: The MoEF&CC declares ESZs under this Act, which empowers the Central Government to restrict industrial operations in specific areas.
- Purpose of ESZs: The primary objective is to create "shock absorbers" or transitional zones around Protected Areas to regulate activities and ....
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