Extreme Heat Events and Water Scarcity
Extreme heat, a growing manifestation of climate change, is intensifying water stress worldwide. India, with its semi-arid regions, high population density, and dependence on monsoon rains, is highly vulnerable. Heatwaves not only threaten human health but also exacerbate groundwater depletion, irrigation demand, and urban water crises.
Recent Developments
- In January 2025, the World Economic Forum's Global Risks Report 2025 identified water supply shortages as the top short-term environmental risk facing India.
- NITI Aayog projected in 2024 that 21 major Indian cities could run out of groundwater by 2030.
- Cities like Bengaluru and Chennai continue to face severe water stress during peak summer.
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