Local Communities as Pillars of Green Governance
Green governance implies decision-making processes that integrate sustainability, environmental justice, and participatory approaches. In India, local communities have historically played a central role in managing forests, water, and biodiversity through traditional practices. From Chipko movement (1970s) to current biodiversity management committees (BMCs), community-led stewardship has proven crucial for balancing ecological sustainability with livelihood security.
Recent Developments
- The Supreme Court in July 2025 upheld the rights of indigenous communities to manage and protect forest resources. This reinforced the provisions of the Forest Rights Act, 2006, supporting community-led conservation
Key Initiatives
- Forest Rights Act (FRA), 2006: This landmark legislation recognizes the rights ....
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