Reconciling Development Needs with Ecological Limits

India must balance essential economic growth with environmental protection. Unchecked development causes deforestation, pollution, and climate risks, threatening long-term sustainability. The challenge is to achieve inclusive growth without breaching ecological limits, aligning with the global goals of sustainable development and climate action.

Recent Developments

  • On World Environment Day in June 2025, the Prime Minister inaugurated a special tree plantation drive under the Aravalli Green Wall Project. This initiative aims to reforest the 700-km Aravalli range to boost biodiversity, improve soil fertility, and enhance climate resilience.
  • In May 2025, the Supreme Court ruled against granting ex post facto (retrospective) environmental clearances (EC). ....
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