Role of Mangrove Ecosystems in Climate Adaptation
Mangroves are coastal forests vital to tropical ecosystems. As per ISFR-2023, India has nearly 5,000 sq. km (4,991.68 km2), primarily in regions like the Sundarbans and Andaman Islands. They protect shorelines from cyclones and erosion, host diverse wildlife, and are crucial for fighting climate change by sequestering large amounts of "blue carbon."
Recent Developments
- In August 2025, the MoEF&CC reported that under the Mangrove Initiative for Shoreline Habitats & Tangible Incomes (MISHTI), 22,560 hectares across 13 states and Union Territories have been taken up for mangrove plantation and restoration through convergence with other schemes.
- In July 2025, it was reported ....
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