Internal security is linked to what is perceived to be the protection of national interest of a country. Protection of India and Indian interests also implies being an active participant in the global community of states. This necessitates shaping and reinforcing the rules, norms and institutions that would be the foundation of peace, security and prosperity in the coming decades.
Recent Initiatives by the Government During the period of 2017-18, the Government of India adopted following strategy to ensure internal security situation:
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Internal security issues in the country can broadly be categorized as follows:
During 2017-18, the internal security situation in the country remained under control. But, the Central Government remained committed to curb the funding of terrorism and antinational activities through various agencies.
(a) Naxalism & Left-wing Extremism (LWE)
Left Wing Extremism (LWE) is widely recognised as one of the most serious security threats in post-independence India. Apart from that, it is also a politico-socio-economic challenge where the Union Home Minister expressed confidence over eliminating naxalism in the coming three-five years and asked Maoists to join the mainstream by surrendering under the rehabilitation policy for them.
Recently a special scheme for 35 most affected LWE districts namely Special Central Assistance (SCA) has been approved by Government of India for development of these areas.
Recent Scenario in LWE Areas
Economic Importance of LWE Areas
(b) Militancy in the North Eastern States
North East India is the only expanse in South Asia which is geographically and strategically encircled by Nepal, China, Bhutan, Myanmar and Bangladesh. It is connected to the Indian hinterland by a narrow piece of land, namely the ‘Siliguri Corridor’ in West Bengal.
Key Facts
Present Status of Insurgency in NE