Ashok Mehta Committee, 1978

It was setup in 1977 by Janata government to evaluate the working of panchayats and suggest the measures to strengthen them.

The committee recommended:

  • a two-tier system with Zila Parishad as the apex at district level and Mandal Panchayat at the base level in place of Gram Panchayat.
  • redistribution of powers between the Centre and the States,
  • assignment of the work on planning at the lower level
  • to set up coordination in development programmes.
  • the elections of PRI should be held on the party basis.
  • The recommendations of the committee were not accepted as there was change in guard at the centre. However, West Bengal, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh were accepted a few of these recommendations.
  • The Planning Commission set up C.H. Hanumanta Rao in Committee 1983, which emphasized on the need of decentralization of planning process and recommended the district as a unit of decentralized planning.