Supreme Court Emphasizes Validity of Hindu Marriage Ceremony

• 03 May 2024

In April 2024, the Supreme Court underscored the sacred nature of Hindu marriage, stating that it cannot be recognized without a valid ceremony under the Hindu Marriage Act, rejecting a case of divorce without proper marriage rites.

Key Points

• Sacred Institution: The Supreme Court asserted Hindu marriage as a sacred sacrament, emphasizing its significance in Indian society and its role in establishing family units.
• Solemn Celebration: Marriage is depicted as a solemn event, devoid of commercial transactions or lavish festivities, serving as the foundation for a dignified and egalitarian union.
• Legal Requirements: Highlighting the importance of adherence to legal protocols, the court clarified that a Hindu marriage must conform to prescribed rites and ceremonies outlined in the Hindu Marriage Act.
• Equality in Marriage: The court stressed the equality of spouses in a Hindu marriage, rejecting notions of superiority or dominance, and emphasizing mutual respect and partnership.
• Monogamous Union: Underlining the legal framework, the court reinforced monogamy as the sole recognized form of marital relationship, rejecting polyandry and polygamy.
• Importance of Registration: While acknowledging the importance of marriage registration for legal proof, the court emphasized that registration alone does not validate a marriage lacking proper ceremonial rites.
• Compliance with the Law: The court asserted that compliance with the Hindu Marriage Act is essential for the recognition of a Hindu marriage, and failure to adhere to prescribed ceremonies renders the marriage null and void.