Imperialism And Colonialism

Answer : The study of African history as an independent and autonomous focus of scholarship is a recent development. Until the late colonial period, it was widely believed among Western historians that Africa, south of the Sahara, had no “civilization” and thus no history.

Others insisted that even if there were events of a historical nature, such a history was unknown and unknowable, since African societies, for the most part, were non-literate and as such left no records ....

Answer : The emergence of colonial migration circuits between Europe and Asia followed the ascendency of European mercantile and military power. In the early 19th century, the European presence in Asia was still extremely modest and very much involved in intra-Asian migration and trading circuits. From the 1820s onward, commodity production for the European markets took off, both in Asia, and was accompanied by an increasing military presence. Military veterans contributed to a rapid growth of European ....

Answer : Imperialism and Colonialism were inalienable themes of the post commercial revolution world. The New Imperialism refers to the Imperialism practiced after the second half of the nineteenth century of the several forces that failed imperialism; the most important was extreme nationalism.

The later part of the 19th century was a period of intense Nationalism. Nationalism came to be also created with Chauvinism. Many nations developed myths of their superiority over other people. Each one felt that ....

Answer : Chartism was a national, political, economic and social movement, associated with working class radicalism during the mid 19^th century. The movement was named after Peoples’ charter of 1838. The six main aims of the movement were-

1. A vote for every man over 21,
2. Secret ballots,
3. No property qualification for MPs,
4. Salaries for MPs,
5. Equal Constituencies and
6. Annual Parliaments.

The economic causes of the movement were-

• Firstly: Industrial and agricultural workers disliked the new conditions of the 19^th century ....

Answer : The 19^th century witnessed the emergence of two factors of immense consequences viz. the building of nation and building of empire on unprecedence scale. This movement is designated by term Imperialism.

The term imperialism represent a policy of extending a country’s empire and influence in different parts of the world. In its broadest meaning it is national policy of control over new areas. It also carries the suggestion that force is employed both in establishing domination ....

Answer : The Scramble for Africa, also known as the Race for Africa, resulted in occupation and annexation of African territory by European powers during the New Imperialism period, between the 1880s and the First World War in 1914. As a result of the heightened tension between European states in the last quarter of the 19th century, the partitioning of Africa may be seen as a way for the Europeans to eliminate the threat of a European-wide ....

Answer : On adopted by Europe’s powers and, later, Japan and the United States, during the 19th and early 20th centuries. Expansion approximately took place from the Franco-Prussian War to World War I. The period is distinguished by an unprecedented pursuit of what has been termed “empire for empire’s sake,” aggressive competition for overseas territorial acquisitions and the emergence in some colonizing countries of doctrines of racial superiority which purported to explain the unfitness of backward peoples ....

Answer : Imperialism and Colonialism were inalienable themes of the post commercial revolution world. The New Imperialism refers to the Imperialism practiced after the second half of the nineteenth century of the several forces that failed imperialism, the most important was extreme nationalism.

The later past of the 19^th century was a period of intense Nationalism. Nationalism came to be also crated with Chauvinism. Many nations developed myths of their superiority over other people. Each one felt that ....

Answer : Colonialism and imperialism were important features of world history since the advent of geographical voyages. The whole of Asia, Africa, Americas and Australia were converted into colonies of important European powers.

The colonization of such vast continents and many countries of the world were facilitated by economic and socio-cultural backwardness of the colonies. The European powers by dint of their new spirit of adventure established their sway over them. Technological and ideological superiority also aided them ....

Answer : The colonial powers who brought the pre-capitalist societies and nations under their net acted as clever conquerors. They did not impose all their demands at one go. This was because they acted as per the requirements of their country. This can be exemplified by examining it in context of the three stages of colonialism. In the initial stage of colonialism referred to as the mercantilist phase, the requirement of the colonial power was in having ....

Answer : The process of colonisation of Africa started in the nineteenth century. It was close to Europe but Europeans were not familiar with its geography. Except the coastal countries like Egypt, Algeria, Tunisia, Morocco, people had very little knowledge about the rest of Africa. On the northern coast, France took Algeria under her protection in 1830. England occupied Cape colony and then Natal in 1843. On the Western Coast Gambia, Gold coast, Sierra. Leone and Legas ....