Question : “The oppressive exploitation of the working class in the wake of Industrial Revolution had jolted the social conscience of England.” Elucidate
(2015)
Answer : When one considers the effect that the Industrial Revolutions of the 19th and early 20th century, the workers whose backs bore it are seldom reflected upon. It becomes ponderous whether the revolution was a boon or a malediction upon the working class and if they were truly aided by the great rise in standard of living that hallmarked this time.
Those who would defend the period would cite pre-Industrialization scenarios, toiling under feudal lords with no ....
Question : “The commercial and industrial interests created a veritable hothouse atmosphere in Europe for the establishment of colonies.”
(2014)
Answer : Colonization was basically the domination of Europeans over non-Europeans. A major factor that influenced colonization was commercial and industrial interests.
Prior to the 19th century, Europe’s interactions with Asia and Africa had mostly been limited to holding trading posts on the continent. Content to make money from these commercial outlets, Europe usually didn’t impose direct rule onto these areas.
However, as the 19th century progressed, a shift occurred. In this period of New Imperialism, Europeans began ....
Question : “The process of industrialization in some other countries of Europe was different from that in England.”
(2012)
Answer : The industrial revolution took place in England in the late 18th C. Industrial revolution spread to the rest of Europe and North America over the course of several decades after it developed in Britain.
Part of the delay in the start of the industrial revolution in the rest of Europe was the political situation in individual countries.
Germany, for example was politically fragmented into many states each with its own tariffs and taxes, which hindered free passage ....
Question : “Whoever says Industrial Revolution, says cotton.” Comment.
(2011)
Answer : Industrial Revolution started chiefly from the textile industry. In the middle of the 18th century, Europe had two methods of producing yarn : Spinning wheel and Distaff.
England imported cotton cloth from India. But later on imposed several restrictions upon imports from India swhen the use of man-power was replaced by machines in textile industry. The idea of planting spinning and weaving machines took a concrete form due to technical innovations which had been made for ....
Question : What was the extent of industrialization in western Europe by the end of the nineteenth century?
(2009)
Answer : In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, Great Britain experienced a massive increase in agricultural productivity known as the British Agricultural Revolution, which enabled an unprecedented population growth, freeing a significant percentage of the workforce from farming, and helping to drive the Industrial Revolution. Due to the limited amount of arable land and the overwhelming efficiency of mechanized farming, the increased population could not be dedicated to agriculture. New agricultural techniques allowed a single peasant to ....
Question : The Brussel’s Treaty of 17 March, 1948 paved the way for the formation of NATO.
(2003)
Answer : During the World War II, Britain, the United States and the USSR had together fought against the fascist countries, but after the war conflict began to emerge between Britain and the US on the one hand and the USSR on the other, the relation between them began to deteriorate and came to be characterized by what is called the Cold War. It became more and more intense and the world was divided into two major ....
Question : ‘The decolonisations led to the break up of Empires!
(2001)
Answer : ‘The decolonization led to the break-up of Empires.’ Within about 25 years of the end of the second world war, most countries of Asia, Africa and Latin America which had been under imperialist rule won their freedom. Most of the others that remained became free during the next five years. The decolonization process shattered the military power as well as economy of the colonial powers. It weakened the imperialist countries of Europe. They countries which ....
