Gender Discrimination

Answer : Economic empowerment means enabling access to economic opportunities by providing more and better jobs, creating a business environment that supports them in starting and running business, friendly financial sectors willing to provide financial services when needed, and greater livelihood.Making women economically empowered is seen as a first step in ensuring gender equality and gender justice. It is a well acknowledged fact that enhanced economic status gives political and decision making power. Political empowerment as a ....

Answer : Gender discrimination can be explained as a practice of discriminating against an individual by denying rights or other privileges on the basis of gender. There are several causes that can be attached to gender discrimination. Some such causes are biological, that is, on the basis of physical traits a person is being discriminated. For example, it is a conception about women that they are physically weaker than men. So, at several work profiles women are ....

Answer : This is Simone de Beauvoir’s most famous statement. It represents the logical continuation of the proofs de Beauvoir offered to support her argument that femininity does not arise from differences in biology, psychology, or intellect.

Rather, femininity is a construction of civilization, a reflection not of essential differences in men and women but of differences in their situation. Situation determines character, not the other way around. Woman is not born fully formed; she is gradually shaped ....

Answer : Women’s participation in mainstream political activity has important implications for the broader arena of governance in any country. Governance relates to a set of rules, institutions, and values that are involved in the management of state and society. Governance institutions and processes include political parties, parliaments, government and their interactions with society.

Although governance is a generic term which could mean good government or management, the governance values, types of government, the nature of political processes, ....

Answer : By having a look at the nature of discrimination against women we can see that their economic status is one of the most important causes behind it. And, by keeping the importance of economic freedom in mind we can also say that economic freedom is very essential for every human being to live a life with dignity whether it be a man or woman.

And, the basic structure of most of the traditional socieities around the ....

Answer : Gender equality is a condition where boththe genders enjoy equal rights and treatments. In other words, gender equality is a condition, where a individual is treated irrespective of his/her gender, that means, as a human being. Gender equality is, first and foremost, a human right. The importance of gender equality comes into existence when we see discrimination of any gender. And, the gender based problem are faced by women and eunuchs. Women are entitled to ....

Answer : The clear illustration of gender inequality in the society can be seen in the form of “Denial of access and inheritance of land and property to women which is a denial of their fundamental rights as humans”. Since the woman is also primarily a human being she should also get economic rights as her fundamental right and the law of inheritance should also be equal for her. Gender inequality is the main reason behind the ....

Answer : Social progress and female foeticide both are social concepts. These is a necessary relation between the two concepts. According to some philosophers, the relation between the social progress and female foeticide is complimentary and some think the relationship between the two is contradictory. In the present society, examples of both the instances can be found. Therefore both the statements appears to be true.

Social progress: The desired change in the direction of goodness is called progress ....

Answer : In socio-political philosophy equality, liberty, fraternity and justice are regarded as chief ideals. Establishment of these ideals makes the society well mannered and cultured. The measure of development of any society are these ideals. There is a deep relationship between social justice and women empowerment. Social justice means that every individual is entitled to the right of freedom and equality and that everybody should be equal in front of the law. To make the law ....

Answer : Gender disparity manifests itself in various forms, the most obvious being the trend of continuously declining female ratio in the population in the last few decades. Social stereotyping and violence at the domestic and societal levels are some of the other manifestations. Discrimination against girl children, adolescent girls and women persists in parts of the country.

The underlying causes of gender inequality are related to social and economic structure, which is based on informal and formal ....

Answer : In most Indian families, women do not own any property in their own names, and do not get a share of parental property. Due to weak enforcement of laws protecting them, women continue to have little access to land and property. In fact, some of the laws discriminate against women, when it comes to land and property rights. The Hindu personal laws of mid-1956s (applied to Hindus, Buddhists, Sikhs and Jains) gave women rights to ....

Answer : There are many theories regarding the causes of gender inequality. These are:

• Psychoanalytic feminism is based on Freud and his psychoanalytic theories. It maintains that gender is not biological but is based on the psycho-sexual development of the individual. Psychoanalytical feminists believe that gender inequality comes from early childhood experiences, which lead men to be masculine, and women to believe to be feminine. It is further maintained that gender leads to a social system that is ....

Answer : The statement emphasizes the role of women to secure an equal place in the society. In other words, it appeals to the women to work on their own for the betterment of the status in the male dominated society. The statement takes it for granted that it is the effort of the women it self that would ensure their emancipation. Men are not going to help them out in any case. Radical feminism considers the ....

Answer : Sex and gender distinction is a concept in feminist theory, political feminism, and sociology which distinguish sex, a natural or biological feature, from gender, the cultural or learned significance of sex. The distinction is strategically important for some strands of feminist theory and politics, particularly second-wave feminism, because on it is premised the argument that gender is not biological destiny, and that the patriarchal oppression of women is a cultural phenomenon which need not necessarily ....

Answer : Gender equality (also known as gender equity, gender egalitarianism, or sexual equality) is the goal of the equality of the genders or the sexes, stemming from a belief in the injustice of myriad forms of gender inequality. World bodies have defined gender equality as related to human rights, especially women’s rights, and economic development. UNICEF defines gender equality as “leveling the playing field for girls and women by ensuring that all children have equal opportunity ....

Answer : Socialism is a process not an event: the values and culture involve a continuous inter action between individual and collective in a multiplicity of spheres of life over time. We all come out of capitalist society. We are all affected to a greater or lesser degree by capitalist culture and values. Struggles and movements are spaces within which to teach and learn socialist values, they are not an automatic result.

The transformation of property provides a ....

Answer : A Gender difference is a distinction of biological and/or physiological characteristics typically associated with either males or females of a species in general. In the study of humans, socio-political issues arise in classifying whether a sex difference results from the biology of gender. For example, men are taller than women on average, but an individual woman may be taller than an individual.Males and females are different from the moment of conception. Chromosomal and hormonal differences ....

Answer : Though gender injustice and sexism refers to beliefs and attitudes in relation to the gender of a person, such beliefs and attitudes are of a social nature and do not, normally, carry any legal consequences. Sex discrimination, on the other hand, may have legal consequences. Though what constitutes sex discrimination varies between countries, the essence is that it is an adverse action taken by one person against another person that would not have occurred had ....