Madhyamik and Uchchtar Shiksha Kosh (MUSK)

It is non-lapsable fund in the public account for secondary and higher secondary education created in 2017 under the administrative control of MoHRD.

  • The cess collected under the fund would be utilized in ongoing schemes of MoHRD. However, the Ministry of Human Resources Development can allocate funds for any future programme/scheme of secondary and higher education, based on the requirement, as per prescribed procedure.
  • Funds under MUSK would only be allocated post utilization of gross budgetary support (GBS).
  • Now 3% cess on all central taxes (2% for elementary education and 1% for higher secondary education) will be levied.

Craving for Funds

  • In India only 4.6% of the GDP has been allocated for Education. Various committees have recommended allocating atleast 6% of GDP to education to counter the follies in Indian education system.
  • Since 2004, 2% cess on all central taxes was applied to augment resources to fund education beyond existing budgetary allocations.
  • First in 2010 the concept of MUSK was introduced which talked about creating a non-lapsable fund as a receptacle for the proceeds of secondary and higher secondary education but the idea lapsed.