The 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendment Acts have infused life in the working of rural and urban local government institutions. Discuss critically.
Answer: 73rd and 74th constitutional amendment acts gave constitutional status to the third tier of governance in rural and urban centres i.e. Panchayati Raj Institutions and Urban Local Bodies respectively. It added schedule 11thand 12thalong with part IX and IX A to the constitution.
The amendments have led to various changes; following are some of the positives,
- Democratic Decentralization: Democratic decentralization was achieved with democracy reaching the grassroot level and addressing the needs of the people better.
- Women Empowerment: In Panchayati Raj Institution (PRIs) and Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) 33% reservation is mandated, but many states have raised this to ....
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