Agroforestry is key to achieve sustainability in agriculture. Discuss the benefits and the factors impeding the growth of agro-forestry in India.
Answer: Agroforestry is a collective name for land-use systems involving trees combined with crops and/or animals on the same unit of land.
Benefits
Environmental benefits
- Reduction of pressure on natural forests.
- More efficient recycling of nutrients by deep rooted trees on the site
- Reduction of surface run-off, nutrient leaching and soil erosion through impeding effect of tree roots and stems on these processes.
- Improvement of microclimate, such as lowering of soil surface temperature and reduction of evaporation of soil moisture.
- Improvement of soil structure
Economic benefits
- Increment in outputs of food, fuel wood, fodder, fertiliser and timber
- Increase in levels of ....
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