Greater Flamingo Sanctuary at Dhanushkodi

  • The Tamil Nadu government has officially declared a Greater Flamingo sanctuary at Dhanushkodi in Ramanathapuram district.
  • This sanctuary aims to protect migratory bird habitats and enhance biodiversity in the region. Spanning 524.7 hectares, it is an important part of the Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve.
  • The sanctuary supports various ecosystems, including mangroves and mudflats, vital for marine life and nesting birds.
  • Dhanushkodi lies on the Central Asian Flyway, a major route for migratory birds like flamingos, herons, and sandpipers.
  • The area hosts 10,700+ wetland birds (128 species) and has mangroves that prevent coastal erosion and support breeding.
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