Indian Society

Features of Indian Society (Patriarchy, Caste System, Joint Family System)

Aspect

Description

Introduction / Concept

Indian society is akin to a 'Mosaic' (a multi-colored picture) rather than a 'Melting Pot'. It is known for its unity in diversity, tolerance, collectivism, and religiosity. Its three foundational institutions are:

  • Patriarchy (male-dominated social system),
  • Caste System (hereditary social stratification), and
  • Joint Family (multi-generational co-residence).

Key Features

  • Diversity: 140+ crore population, 8 major religions, 22 scheduled languages, 1,600+ mother tongues.
  • Caste: Ritual and secular hierarchy, restrictions on inter-caste marriage (endogamy).
  • Patriarchy: Male dominance in decision-making, limited mobility for women.
  • Joint Family: Shared kitchen, joint property, ....
Do You Want to Read More?
Subscribe Now
To get access to detailed content
Buy August 2026 Issue

Already a Member? Login here

Take Annual Subscription and get the following Advantage
The annual members of the Civil Services Chronicle can read the monthly content of the magazine as well as the Chronicle magazine archives.
Readers can study all the material before the last six months of the Civil Services Chronicle monthly issue in the form of Chronicle magazine archives.
Be an Annual Subscriber

Related Content

Social Issues