Akbar’s Religious Tolerance and Political Strategy

Emperor Akbar (ruled 1556–1605 CE) is remembered as one of the greatest Mughal rulers who adopted a liberal and inclusive religious policy. His religious outlook was based on the principles of universal peace and tolerance, which he termed Sulh-i-Kul (absolute/universal peace).

  • The policy was shaped by liberal scholars, Sufi-Bhakti influences, and political necessity, and it aimed at promoting harmony among diverse religious communities of India. Akbar’s initiatives, including the establishment of Ibadat Khana and the introduction of Din-i-Ilahi, showcased his vision of a pluralistic empire based on equality, respect, and cultural synthesis.

About the Religious Policy of Akbar

  • Akbar’s religious ....
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