Cripps Mission

In March 1942, Britain sent Sir Stafford Cripps to secure Indian support for World War II by promising post-war Dominion Status and a Constituent Assembly. The offer seen as delayed and allowing provincial secession—was rejected by major parties, and its failure helped trigger the Quit India Movement.

Background of Cripps Mission Proposals

  • Britain faced pressure from its Allies - the United States, Soviet Union, and China—to secure Indian cooperation in the war effort.
  • Earlier constitutional efforts had failed to satisfy Indian leaders, deepening distrust.
  • The mission aimed to placate Indian aspirations for self-rule while ensuring continued British control during the war.

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