Early Administrative Roles in Mauryan and Medieval India

The Mauryan Empire and Medieval India mark two distinct yet influential phases in the evolution of Indian administrative structures. Mauryan governance pioneered centralization and bureaucratic organization, setting precedents for Indian statecraft.

Medieval rulers, including the Delhi Sultanate and the Mughals, built on these foundations, adapting them to new political, military, and fiscal demands. Across both eras, administrative roles were layered, specialized, and deeply integrated with the agrarian economy, military, and cultural-religious life.

Central Administration

  • King: Supreme executive, legislative, and judicial authority, responsible for military command, public welfare, and justice.
  • Mantri Parishad (Council of Ministers): Advised the king on policy and administration. Senior ....
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