Mughal Era Land Revenue Systems

The Mughal Empire, particularly under Akbar, developed a sophisticated and relatively standardized land revenue system to ensure stable income for the vast imperial administration and military. The Zabt system, also known as the Ain-i-Dahsala system, was a key feature of these reforms, significantly influencing subsequent revenue practices.

The Zabt System (Ain-i-Dahsala)

Introduced by Emperor Akbar in 1580 with the help of his finance minister, Raja Todar Mal, the Zabt system aimed to fix land revenue rates more accurately and eliminate corruption.

Key Features

  • Decennial Assessment: The revenue was fixed based on the average produce and average prices of different crops ....
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