Vijayanagara Empire’s Revenue System

The Vijayanagara Empire (c. 1336–1646 CE) developed a highly complex and multi-faceted revenue system, essential for maintaining its powerful military and elaborate temple-building projects. Land revenue was the most significant source, but the empire also relied on a wide array of other taxes and a unique feudal-like military-administrative structure.

Land Revenue System

  • Fixed Share: The state's demand was typically one-sixth of the produce, as per ancient Hindu law, but could be higher. During times of war or specific projects, it could increase to one-fourth or even one-third.
  • Assessment: Land was surveyed and classified based on its fertility, access to water, and ....
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