Power Gap Index

For the first time, the Economic Survey 2025-26 has cited the Power Gap Index to underline a Strategic Paradox in India’s rise.

  • The Power Gap Index is not a standalone index like HDI.
  • It is a derived analytical measure from the Asia Power Index compiled annually by the Lowy Institute.
  • It measures the gap between a country’s potential power (resources) and its actual regional influence.
  • Every country has a certain “Expected Power” based on its raw resources (population, GDP, military hardware).
  • The “Comprehensive Power” is what the country actually achieves through diplomacy, trade, and alliances.
  • Power Gap = Comprehensive Power ....
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