Development of Indian Painting

Ancient & Medieval Painting

Era / Style

Time Period

Features

Major Examples / Location

Rock Art

10,000+ years ago

Depiction of the life of cave-dwelling humans.

Bhimbetka Caves.

Murals

2nd BC - 10th AD

Painted directly on walls/ceilings; religious themes (Jain, Hindu, Buddhist).

Ajanta, Ellora, Bagh, Sittannavasal Caves.

Eastern Miniature

10th - 12th AD

Depiction of Buddhist deities and the life of Buddha on palm leaves.

Astasahasrika Prajnaparamita.

Western Miniature

11th - 17th AD

Bright colors, fine brushwork, large eyes, pointed nose; shift from palm leaf to ....

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