Urbanization and Architecture during Indus Valley Civilization

The Harappan Civilization (approx. 3300-1300 BC) demonstrated extraordinary architectural skills through sophisticated town planning and construction techniques that were unique among the civilizations of its time. This reflects their advanced understanding of civic organization and sanitary engineering.

Main Features of Harappan Architecture

Feature

Description

Systematic Town Planning

  • Cities were based on a remarkable grid pattern, where roads intersected each other at right angles (90°).
  • Main roads ran North-South and East-West, wide enough for carts to pass easily.
  • Urban centers were divided into two parts: a fortified high 'Citadel' (for public buildings) and a 'Lower Town' (for residential areas).

    • Construction Materials and ....

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