Free Movement Regime FMR in North-East
The Free Movement Regime (FMR) along the India-Myanmar border permits visa-free movement of border residents, reflecting historical ethnic ties. However, its misuse has raised significant internal security and demographic concerns in the Northeast.
Framework and Rationale of FMR
- Historical-Cultural Basis: Tribal communities (Naga, Mizo, Kuki-Chin) reside on both sides of the border; necessitated flexible movement.
- Operational Provisions: Permits movement up to 16 km across the border with local permits (as per MHA guidelines).
- Strategic Intent: Strengthen people-to-people ties and border trade, reduce alienation in remote regions.
Impact on Insurgency
- Cross-Border Militant Movement: Insurgent groups exploit FMR to move cadres, ....
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