Law and Order in Mauryan and Gupta Empires

The police systems of the Mauryan and Gupta periods reflect their different administrative philosophies: the Mauryan model was highly centralized and rigorous, while the Gupta system was more decentralized and benevolent.

Mauryan Empire

  • Centralized Structure: The empire's capital, Pataliputra, had a well-defined police department under a city superintendent (Nagaraka). This official was responsible for maintaining law and order, overseeing registration of births and deaths, and ensuring security.
  • Hierarchical Administration: At the district level, officials known as Rajukas were tasked with both revenue collection and law enforcement. Village watchmen (Gramani) reported to higher authorities, creating a top-down chain of command.
  • Extensive Spy ....
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