Mughal Era Policing and Intelligence Systems

The Mughal Empire established a sophisticated and centralized system of policing and intelligence to maintain order, control vast territories, and monitor both the general populace and government officials. The system blended military authority with local law enforcement, supported by a network of official and secret reporters.

Policing System

  • Faujdar: The faujdar was the executive head of a district (sarkar). A senior military officer, the faujdar was responsible for:
    • Maintaining Law and Order: Using his military forces to prevent crime and put down local rebellions.
    • Ensuring Security: Safeguarding roads and trade routes from bandits and rebels.
    • Assisting Revenue Collection: Providing armed assistance to the ....
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