Crop Diversification: Challenges and Technological Opportunities
Crop diversification is seen as crucial for the future of India's agricultural economy. Crop diversification involves shifting from traditionally cultivated monoculture systems, especially rice and wheat, to a wider array of crops, including pulses, oilseeds, horticulture, and coarse cereals.
The government's focus is on promoting a shift away from water-intensive crops like paddy and wheat towards less water-consuming alternatives such as oilseeds, cotton, pulses, and maize.
Recent Developments
- The Economic Survey 2024-25 highlighted that while traditional foodgrain production remains high (estimated 332.30 million tonnes for 2023-24), the government is increasing MSP for nutri-cereals, pulses, and oilseeds to encourage diversification.
- For FY 2025-26, ....
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