Highlight the constitutional and legal provisions governing the Delimitation Commission in India and discuss why the upcoming delimitation exercise has raised concerns in southern states.
Answer: Delimitation refers to the redrawing of electoral boundaries to reflect demographic changes, ensure equitable representation, and uphold the principle of “one person, one vote.” In India, this task is carried out by the Delimitation Commission, a statutory body backed by constitutional authority. However, the forthcoming exercise has raised significant concerns—especially among the southern states.
Concerns Related to Delimitation in Southern States
- Penalization for Population Control Success: Southern states that have actively stabilized their populations now fear losing parliamentary representation if population becomes the sole criterion. Example: Kerala and Tamil Nadu—despite strong social indicators—may lose seats to high-growth ....
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